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Functional imaging-guided radiotherapy dose escalation in rectal adenocarcinoma: a feasibility study

ACTRN 12620000757910

Brief Summary

The aim of this study to assess the feasibility of a diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DW-MRI) guided radiotherapy boost for locally advanced rectal cancer.

Intervention/Treatment

  • Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
  • Radiation therapy.

Inclusion Criteria

  1. Able to give informed consent.
  2. Histologically-proven primary rectal adenocarcinoma within 0-10cm of anorectal junction on MRI or enteroscopy (T3, T4 or node positive disease with no evidence of metastatic spread (M0) on staging CT-chest/abdomen/pelvis (i.e. stage II/III disease)).
  3. Patient undergoing curative intent neoadjuvant radiotherapy +/- chemotherapy:
    • Neoadjuvant radiotherapy must be first component of neoadjuvant therapy (i.e. no induction course).
    • Concurrent chemotherapy can include capecitabine or fluorouracil.

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