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A Phase I Study of the Safety of Autologous GD2-Specific Chimeric Antigen Receptor-Expressing T Cells in Children with Diffuse Midline Glioma

Brief Summary

The aim of this study is to assess the toxicity, efficacy, and optimum dosing of autologous GD2-specific chimeric antigen receptor-expressing T cells (GD2-iCAR-PBT, a cell product infusion derived from the patient’s own T cells) in paediatric patients with Diffuse Midline Glioma.

Intervention/Treatment

  • Drug: GD2-iCAR-PBT

Inclusion Criteria

PART I Inclusion Criteria

  1. Age less than or equal to 21 years old at the time of study enrolment;
  2. Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Glioma (DIPG) diagnosed by MRI and/or histological diagnosis of Diffuse Midline Glioma (DMG) with an H3K27M mutation or loss of H3K27 trimethylation;
  3. Lansky / Karnofsky score greater than or equal to 50%;
  4. Absolute lymphocyte count greater than or equal to 0.1×10^9/L;
  5. No evidence of tumour progression following any form of anti-tumour treatment;
  6. Life expectancy of greater than or equal to 12 weeks.

PART II Inclusion Criteria

  1. At least 4 weeks since completion of treatment with radiation therapy of at least 50Gy to the primary tumour;
  2. Previously enrolled on Part I with availability of T cell product that has met batch release criteria including greater than or equal to 20% expression of GD2-iCAR (by flow cytometry) on the autologous peripheral blood T cells (PBT);
  3. Karnofsky greater than or equal to 50% for patients greater than 16 years of age and Lansky greater than or equal to 50% for patients less than or equal to 16 years of age;
  4. Recovered to less than or equal to Grade 1 from the acute toxic effects of all prior anti-cancer treatment at least a week before entering this study;
  5. Life expectancy of greater than or equal to 6 weeks;
  6. At least 4 weeks since major surgery, and recovered adequately from the toxicity and/or complications from surgery;
  7. Adequate cardiac function, defined as fractional shortening greater than or equal to 27% or ejection fraction of greater than or equal to 50%, measured by echocardiography;
  8. Females of childbearing potential and fertile male patients must use an effective method of contraception starting with the first dose of study therapy through 4 months after the last dose of study therapy;
  9. For females of childbearing potential, the patient must have a negative serum pregnancy test at screening, and a negative urine pregnancy test, prior to dosing at each treatment course.

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